When 'Put On Your Shoes' Triggers a Meltdown: A Guide to Low Demand Parenting
For kids who experience every request as a threat, here's the approach that actually works
If your child melts down at simple requests, refuses basic tasks, and seems to fight you on everything, they might have PDA (Pathological Demand Avoidance). Traditional parenting advice will fail. Here's what works instead.
When 'Put On Your Shoes' Triggers a Meltdown: A Guide to Low Demand Parenting
Picture this: You need to leave for school in five minutes. You ask your child to put on their shoes. Simple enough, right?
Except your child melts down. Complete nervous system collapse. They're not being defiant. They're in fight-or-flight mode.
Because for them, 'Put on your shoes' doesn't register as a simple request.
It registers as a threat.
If this is your daily reality, welcome. You're not alone. And more importantly, you're not failing.
Your child might have PDA (Pathological Demand Avoidance, or as some prefer, Pervasive Drive for Autonomy).
And every parenting book you've read is wrong for them.
What PDA Actually Is
PDA is an anxiety-based nervous system response where the perception of a demand (any demand, even pleasant ones) triggers a survival reaction.
It's not:
- Defiance
- Manipulation
- Bad parenting
- Lack of discipline
It's an autonomic nervous system going into protective mode when it perceives a loss of control.
The child genuinely cannot comply, even when they want to.
Their brain is screaming 'THREAT' and compliance feels impossible.
Why Traditional Approaches Fail
Traditional parenting (even gentle parenting) operates on a fundamental assumption: the parent sets expectations, the child meets them (with support).
Sticker charts. Natural consequences. Time-outs. Reward systems. 'When you do X, then you can do Y.'
These all share a core feature: adult control.
For PDA kids, this triggers the exact response you're trying to avoid.
Because the issue isn't motivation. It's nervous system dysregulation.
You can't reward someone out of fight-or-flight.
Enter: Low Demand Parenting
Low Demand Parenting flips the script.
Instead of asking 'How do I get my child to comply?' you ask 'How do I reduce the demand load so my child's nervous system can regulate?'
The goal isn't compliance. It's safety. Nervous system safety.
When a child feels safe, cooperation becomes possible.
Not guaranteed. But possible.
The Core Principles
1. Reduce Demands to Below Your Child's Tolerance
This is counter-intuitive. We're taught that kids need structure, routines, expectations.
And they do. But PDA kids need something else first: baseline regulation.
You have to lower the demand level until their nervous system stops firing alarm signals.
What this looks like:
- Dropping morning routines that aren't essential
- Not fighting battles over clothes, hair, teeth (pick one thing, let the rest go)
- Accepting that some days, survival is success
2. Use Declarative Language Instead of Imperatives
Instead of: 'Put on your shoes.' Try: 'I'm putting on my shoes now.'
Or: 'The shoes are by the door.'
Or: 'I wonder if your feet are cold.'
You're providing information, not issuing a command.
The child's brain processes this differently. There's no demand to resist.
Many parents report this single shift changes everything.
3. Offer Choices (Real Ones)
Not: 'Do you want to wear the red shirt or blue shirt?' (Still a demand to choose)
But: 'I'm grabbing a shirt from your drawer. Let me know if you want something different.'
The difference? No forced decision.
4. Accept 'Helping' Might Increase Demands
This one hurts.
Offering to help a PDA child can backfire. Because 'help' implies they should be doing something. Which is a demand.
Sometimes the best help is doing it yourself silently while they're in the room.
No commentary. No expectation.
5. Co-Regulate Before Anything Else
'Co-regulation' means lending your calm nervous system to your child's dysregulated one.
You sit near them (if they tolerate proximity).
You breathe slowly.
You wait.
You don't problem-solve. You don't lecture. You don't try to 'talk them down.'
You just exist calmly in their space until their nervous system starts to mirror yours.
Only after regulation can you address the task.
Real-World Examples
Morning Routine:
Old way: 'Time to get dressed! We're leaving in 10 minutes!'
Low Demand way: Lay clothes out. Say nothing. Model getting yourself ready. If child doesn't dress, you have backup clothes in the car and dress them when you arrive.
Homework:
Old way: 'You need to do your homework before screen time.'
Low Demand way: 'Your teacher sent home some work. I'm putting it here if you want to look at it later.' Then negotiate with the teacher about adjusted expectations.
Hygiene:
Old way: 'You haven't brushed your teeth in three days. That's unacceptable.'
Low Demand way: 'I'm going to brush my teeth. The bathroom smells like mint.' (Leave toothbrush accessible. Don't monitor.) Pick your battles. Some weeks, teeth win. Some weeks, just getting through the day wins.
Meals:
Old way: 'Come to the table. Dinner's ready.'
Low Demand way: 'I made food. It's in the kitchen when you're hungry.' Accept that some kids will graze instead of sit. Feed them however they'll eat.
The Accommodation vs. Enabling Debate
People will tell you you're enabling. That you're letting your child 'get away with' things.
Here's the distinction:
Enabling: Removing natural consequences to protect someone from learning
Accommodating: Adjusting the environment to match a person's nervous system needs
You wouldn't tell a wheelchair user to 'try harder' to use the stairs.
You provide a ramp.
Low Demand is the ramp.
What About Boundaries?
Low Demand does not mean no boundaries.
It means your boundaries are about safety and your own needs, not about control.
'I can't drive when people are yelling. I need it quiet or I have to pull over.'
'I can't make dinner and play right now. I'm choosing to make dinner. You can play near me.'
'I'm not available to talk about this when you're hitting. I'll be in the other room.'
You're not demanding compliance. You're stating your reality.
The Long Game
Low Demand Parenting is not about 'fixing' your child.
It's about reducing the demand load enough that their nervous system can develop flexibility over time.
Research shows this actually works.
Flexibility and accommodation predict better family outcomes for neurodivergent kids.
Rigidity and forced compliance predict crisis, burnout, and relationship rupture.
When People Don't Understand
You will get judgment.
From family. From teachers. From strangers who see your kid in public without shoes.
Prepare your script:
'We're working with our child's nervous system, not against it.'
'What looks like defiance is actually anxiety.'
'This approach is evidence-based for kids with PDA.'
Or honestly? Sometimes the answer is just: 'Thanks for your concern.'
You don't owe anyone an explanation.
The Grief Part
Switching to Low Demand often involves grieving.
Grieving the parenting experience you thought you'd have.
Grieving the timeline you expected (toilet training by 3, independence by 10, whatever).
Grieving the judgment-free life you imagined.
That grief is real. It's allowed.
And it can coexist with loving your child exactly as they are.
Signs It's Working
You'll know Low Demand is working when:
- Meltdowns decrease in frequency or intensity
- Your child starts cooperating voluntarily (sometimes)
- They seem less anxious overall
- They start asking for things instead of melting down
- You feel less exhausted
- Your relationship feels less combative
It won't be linear. There will be hard days.
But the overall trajectory shifts.
Resources That Actually Help
Books:
- 'Low Demand Parenting' by Amanda Diekman
- 'The Explosive Child' by Ross Greene (similar philosophy)
- 'PDA: Understanding Pathological Demand Avoidance' by PDA Society
Approaches That Align:
- Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS)
- Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI)
- Polyvagal-informed parenting
Approaches That Don't:
- ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis)
- Traditional reward/consequence systems
- Most 'parenting programs' designed for neurotypical kids
The Questions Parents Ask
'But won't they just never learn to do hard things?'
No. When their nervous system feels safe, they naturally start expanding their tolerance.
Forced compliance doesn't build tolerance. It builds trauma.
'What about school? They can't opt out of everything.'
School needs to accommodate. 504 plans and IEPs exist for this reason.
If school refuses to accommodate, sometimes homeschooling or alternative education is the answer.
Your child's mental health matters more than completing worksheets.
'When do I push?'
Pushing looks like: 'This is hard, and I believe you can do it. I'm here.'
Not: 'You have to do this or else.'
The difference? You're supporting, not coercing.
'Isn't this just permissive parenting?'
Permissive parenting is parent avoidance of conflict.
Low Demand is strategic nervous system support.
You're deeply involved, just differently.
What Success Looks Like
Success isn't your child suddenly becoming compliant.
It's:
- Your child's nervous system regulating more often
- Your relationship staying intact
- Your child developing trust that you won't force them into dysregulation
- Your family finding sustainable rhythms
Some kids will eventually develop flexibility to handle more demands.
Some won't.
And that's okay too.
Because the goal isn't compliance.
It's a human who feels safe in their own body.
A Final Note
If you're reading this and recognizing your child, take a breath.
You're not doing it wrong.
Your child's nervous system is doing exactly what it's designed to do: protect them.
Your job isn't to override that system.
It's to make the world feel safe enough that the system can relax.
That's incredibly hard work.
And you're doing it.
Quick Start: Your First Week of Low Demand
Day 1-2: Observe
- Track what triggers meltdowns
- Notice which demands are non-negotiable (safety, your needs)
- Identify demands you can drop entirely
Day 3-4: Reduce
- Pick 3 demands to eliminate
- Practice declarative language
- Stop narrating tasks ('Now we're going to...')
Day 5-7: Respond
- When meltdowns happen, focus on co-regulation
- Resist the urge to problem-solve mid-crisis
- Notice if anything feels easier
Celebrate small wins:
- A day without meltdowns
- Your child doing something without being asked
- You staying calm when you usually wouldn't
This is hard. You're rewiring years of conditioning.
Be patient with yourself.
And remember: you're not giving up.
You're giving your child what they actually need.
Dr. Jamie Nakamura
Clinical psychologist specializing in neurodivergent children and trauma-informed parenting approaches.
